a thousand words about superman. seriously, run. now.

posted by tom / July 05, 2006 /

It's a little late by blogospheric standards, and nearly everyone who might read this has already heard my opinion on the matter. But I've gotta say: Superman Returns was pretty bad. Given my miserably lowbrow taste in movies and my superhero-related predispositions (I'm in favor of them), I should've been an easy mark for the film. I really liked Bryan Singer's take on the X-Men franchise, too. But this movie was badly conceived and badly executed. A horrendously long denoument (after a miserably crappy climax) didn't help matters, either. Spoilers follow.

The casting wasn't the problem. Brandon Routh is boring, but so is Superman. I found his boyishness irritating, but didn't have any major complaints — better him than Nicholas Cage, right? Kate Bosworth was fine, although I wasn't blown away by her. And I thought Kevin Spacey made for a pretty good Lex Luthor — although the things the script had Lex doing ended up making it seem like Spacey did a terrible job.

For those who don't know, the plot involves Luthor trying to grow a new, kryptonite-enhanced island somewhere off the east coast. As sovereign of this new continent, Lex anticipates making a lot of money selling land. As you might recall, Luthor's plan in Superman I also involved real estate speculation. For some reason screenwriters seem to have defined "supervillain" in this franchise as "like a normal real estate developer, only bald and somewhat more evil". It's not very compelling.

It's all the more frustrating because Lex gives a legitimately great evil genius speech in the beginning of the movie, in which he compares himself to Prometheus and implies that he wants to steal Superman's powers and give them to the people of Earth — while taking a cut for himself, of course. Unfortunately, it turns out that this is simply his justification for drowning the eastern seaboard during construction of Kryptonite Kondominiums (Phase I).

But it could have made for a great plotline — its potential for putting the villain on the side of democracy (and for hooking Superman up to enormous, agony-inducing machines) make it fall neatly into two of the three ways that I think you can write a Superman story:

  1. The Ethical Dilemma: Superman represents a huge concentration of power in an individual. It's undemocratic, paternalistic and potentially dangerous. These stories are probably the richest use of the character, but they're also the most boring — and are undercut by Superman inherently being on the wrong side of the moral dilemmas they pose. Obviously nothing can ever defeat Superman, so plots of this type tend to consist of a lot of monologue-heavy soul-searching by Clark Kent or Lois Lane, then end with a completely dishonest "fascism isn't so bad after all!" sort of moral. It's made for a lot of lousy comic books, and it'd make for a lousy movie.
  2. The Plot Device: The guy's pretty much all-powerful. He's regularly employed as a metaphor for nuclear weapons, God or America (in ascending order). This kind of story can be great, but by necessity tends to focus on characters that aren't Superman. That's not what a summer blockbuster audience buys tickets to see.
  3. The Martyr: This is my preferred Superman story, because it really boils down to juvenile wish fulfillment. You show how incredibly powerful and good the guy is. Then you introduce a new threat that proves his goodness isn't just a convenience afforded by superpowers. You make him undergo some superpowered suffering, and he perseveres, and everyone's saved, and the audience gets little chills down their spines, and are embarrassed because they really ought to know better. The primary creative decision for the storyteller is how overt the Jesus comparisons are.

Yglesias makes the case that the movie should have taken a cue from the comics and given Lex public legitimacy (he becomes president in the DC Universe, I believe), thereby providing the dilemma for Superman. I don't really agree. Sure, you could make him start awarding no-bid contracts to LexCorp in Iraq, but that kind of tawdry day-to-day evildoing isn't the sort of thing that really requires Superman's involvement. Superman bad-guys always have to have the sorts of outsized, obviously evil plans that genuinely aren't compatible with the public's endorsement — the sort of thing that writing your congressman simply isn't going to fix. As a consequence, Superman can just sit around and wait until President Luthor unleashes his kryptonite-powered robot spiders, or whatever, and then clean house. You can wring some good ethical dilemmas out of the waiting period immediately before Kryptonite Spider O'clock, but they never last.

At any rate, of the above plot outlines Superman Returns wisely opts for option 3. But it fails miserably at the implementation. Despite a lot of Jesus imagery, his suffering doesn't seem all that palpable. He doesn't even notice he's being exposed to kryptonite, then all of a sudden it's supposed to be terribly painful. And his potential emotional suffering — which, to the movie's credit, was set up quite well — is completely betrayed by how things work out with Lois's kid and her fiancee's apparent unwillingness to fight for his woman. It's just all pretty lame: the evil's not that evil, the pain isn't that painful, the superheroics aren't that heroic. Superman does catch a lot of heavy shit right before it hits the ground, though. If that's your thing.

In fact, he does that over and over and over. Why have one shot of Superman flying through a tunnel of fire when it can be followed with another such shot two minutes later? Why have one shot of a flying vehicle falling offscreen to apparent destruction when it can be repeated a moment later? The same goes for Superman getting nearly killed, then revived. It's downright weird how so many visual and story elements were repeated, and how quickly the repetitions occurred. Some of these functioned as bookends, which is perfectly reasonable. But in most cases Singer seemed to think there was merit to repetition for its own sake. There wasn't.

Anyway, this entry is obviously way, way too long. But I'll finish by noting that I think I'm as disappointed as I am with this movie because I've been watching the newly-cancelled Justice League Unlimited cartoon for the past couple of seasons. That was the latest project of Bruce Timm and Paul Dini. Over several cartoon series during the last decade, those two have pretty well defined how you write Superman and Batman stories. The junky plot that Singer put on screen looked amateurish by comparison.

Comments

First of all Tommy I completely agreed with you and was internally debating whether I should write my own post saying basically the same thing with fewer big words when I checked your website and saw you had already done it better than I ever could have.
Second of all, I would not have minded if your post went on for twice as long. For some reason I can't get any of my other friends to even sit bored while listening to me debate the issue with myself.
Now, the beef:
You're right, the martyr is the implementation of Superman best suited for film, or maybe it just appeals to me, either way, good choice for the script. Why does Superman continue to save us, when we have never done anything for him? How noble, he's a really great guy, shivers. And it is an especially timely question when apparently the one thing he wants, Lois Lane, was taken away from him. I suppose the movie tries to address this with the out-of-nowhere voiceovers from Superman's father where he instructs his son to be the light of the world but that was pretty weak.
The kryptonite discrepancies were the most glaring problem with the end of the film but issues of consistency and canon aside, my gripe is that Superman just quietly muscled his way through with no innovation in any step of the process. Road blocks were repeatedly thrown into his face and he just blundered through them until the movie ended. Yes, Superman is a simple hero but this was too much. They didn't even bother giving Lois Lane a hand in Superman's revival at the end of the film when it would have been so easy for her to open the blinds in his hospital room to give him a little sun. Also, how does Lex Luthor plan to stop any security force ASIDE from Superman from thwarting his diabolical plan? Three thugs with a couple of pistols might work against one guy whose superpowers are gone but a small UN strike force could have easily infiltrated his crappy new island and stopped the whole thing. This wasn't just a bad Superman story, it was a bad story...blah blah blah, think it's time to wrap this rambling comment up with a question: how does Superman fly through space? Does he jump from G2 star to G2 star or does he require a space suit?

Posted by: Jon on July 5, 2006 07:15 PM

of course they had to go and cancel justice league after you got me to start liking it. that sucks.

Posted by: catherine on July 5, 2006 08:04 PM

Fun superman post...

"Brandon Routh is boring, but so is Superman." Good point...

i like the idea you suggest of public ligetamacy...that would be interesting...

and all i gotta say is...i wouldn't want to buy realestate on the island that luther is creating...i'd move to the disappearing mexico.

--RC of strangeculture.blogspot.com

Posted by: RC of strangeculture on July 5, 2006 09:04 PM

Jon, I'm with you 100%. I'm ready for a visual effects extravaganza, but the ideas on display simply weren't that interesting. It's all stuff we've seen Superman do before. The one shot that came close to an original idea was him using his heat vision to form a horizontal curtain, vaporizing some falling chunks of glass before they could hit the people on the street below. That was kind of cool. But it was really the only bit of originality in the movie.

Posted by: tom on July 6, 2006 11:10 AM

Amen.

I went to see this on the evening of July 4th when it was too wet for fireworks and my power was out. I knew I had made a mistake as soon as the credits started.

Posted by: Nate on July 6, 2006 11:13 AM

I knew I thought the movie sucked, and now I have a better idea why.

Posted by: Mike on July 6, 2006 11:16 AM

You forgot what is generally the very best kind of Superman story: the limits of power. Sure, superstrong, flies, invulnerable, but he can't be everywhere at once. He can be conned. He can't stop his father from dying (only the writers can bring Papa Kent back to life).

I remember a (very) old Superman story from the 1950s, called "All the Troubles of the World." The last line on it is someone at a party in Clark Kent's apartment building thinking, "That poor Mr. Kent. He never seems to enjoy himself. It's as if he were carrying all the troubles of the world."

Posted by: James on July 6, 2006 05:02 PM

Good point. I think those kinds of stories have kind of fallen out of vogue, but you're right, I missed em.

Posted by: tom on July 6, 2006 05:42 PM

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