posted by tom / July 21, 2005 /
2 comments /
I'm sorry to get all sour grapes on you, but this is retarded. Two Salt Lake City high school students have won a $50,000 "Sustainable Development" scholarship award from Ricoh for creating a new car air conditioning system that doesn't use moving parts or freon.
The system works by using Peltier coolers, which take advantage of an interesting effect whereby applying a current to a properly constructed semiconductor creates a temperature differential -- one side gets hot, and the other gets cool. These kids basically rigged up a bunch of Peltiers and a hairdryer fan to blow air over them. It's a nice science project, but the idea that someone gave them fifty thousand dollars for this boggles my mind.
For one thing, it's not like these kids invented the Peltier Effect, or even built the relevant coolers. Check it out -- you can buy these suckers for $8 on ebay. Idiots who overclock their computers buy them to cool down processors.
I say idiots because Peltier coolers simply don't work that well. For computers, you're usually better off just buying a bigger fan and heatsink or (sigh) a water-cooling kit. Relative to conventional automotive air conditioning systems, Peltiers are terrible. For one thing, they're horribly inefficient, consuming much more energy than they transport. Traditional mechanical refrigeration, by contrast, is extremely efficient -- about seven times moreso than Peltiers.
For another thing, Peltiers take electricity, which is not something car engines produce. Engines make rotary motion, which your alternator turns into electricity. Alternators are also pretty efficient, but by using a thermoelectric solution you invariably end up throwing away some energy in order to produce the electricity needed to power the already-inefficient Peltiers. Compressor-based A/C systems just hook up to your engine via a belt, and skip the electrical step altogether.
So why would you ever, ever try to use the Peltier solution? Well, the short answer is "you wouldn't". But is is compact, lightweight, and pretty cheap. Also, it doesn't use freon. But then, neither do modern automotive air conditioners -- their refrigerant (although still sometimes called freon) doesn't deplete the ozone. It's a greenhouse gas, but if you're worried about automobiles' greenhouse emissions, the A/C system is not the place to concentrate your fretting.
So basically these kids bought $50 worth of computer cooling accessories and rigged a fan to blow over them. It's like if I proposed using glove warmers to replace that bulky, polluting gas furnace in your basement. No emissions! More compact! A great solution... until you actually figure out how much it's going to cost.
I realize that beating up on a couple of kids' failure to develop a revolutionary technology is a little silly. But c'mon -- $50k and writeup that makes them sound like the next Jobs and Wozniak? It's a bit much.